The turban has made a significant impact in practically all cultures and religion, starting with the ancient Babylonians to western religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as eastern traditions, but for Sikhs the turban is an article of faith that has been made obligatory by the founders of Sikhism, and is not merely a cultural part of the Sikhs dress.

Many Sikhs have sacrificed their lives to protect its honour.

Articles of faith

When a Sikh man puts on a turban, the turban ceases to be just a piece of cloth and becomes one and the same with the wearer’s head. Just like the other articles of faith worn by Sikhs, the turban holds immense spiritual as well as secular significance.

There are many reasons behind the turban, from a mark of sovereignty to dedication, self-respect, courage and piety but practicing Sikhs wear the turban out of love and obedience to the wishes of the founders of their faith.

Since Ancient times the turban has been of significant importance in the Punjab, the birthplace of Sikhism. There was a time when only kings, royalty, and those of high standing wore turbans. However, it was not unheard of for two people to trade turbans to express love or friendship towards each other.

Military Significance

As the turban is a potent symbol of Sikhism, it follows that it has much military import. During the final major battle in 1845 between the Sikh Army against the British, all the Sikh soldiers and generals wore turbans.

One turban, the Akali turban originates from mid-19th century Lahore and was exquisitely fashioned from cotton with quoits and other embellishments of steel overlaid with gold, and was as much as a foot and a half in height. It was used by Sikh warriors to protect their Kes (unshorn hair) from being cut – leaving the only method of removing the Kes to cut off their heads.

During more recent events, Sikh soldiers refused to wear helmets during World War I and World War II. Instead, they fought wearing turbans on their heads. As a Sikh (Khalsa) is supposed to be fearless, wearing a helmet would be tantamount to admitting a fear of death. Sikhs were renowned for their fighting prowess on the battlefield and many received the Victoria Cross - one of the most prestigious gallantry awards in the British Army.